"екать" meaning in All languages combined

See екать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈjekətʲ]
Etymology: е (je) + -кать (-katʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|е|-кать}} е (je) + -кать (-katʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|е́кать|impf|pf=е́кнуть}} е́кать • (jékatʹ) impf (perfective е́кнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|е́кать}} Forms: е́кать [canonical], jékatʹ [romanization], е́кнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], е́кать [imperfective, infinitive], е́кающий [active, participle, present], е́кавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], е́кая [adverbial, participle, present], е́кав [adverbial, participle, past], е́кавши [adverbial, participle, past], е́каю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду е́кать [first-person, future, singular], е́каешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь е́кать [future, second-person, singular], е́кает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет е́кать [future, singular, third-person], е́каем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем е́кать [first-person, future, plural], е́каете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете е́кать [future, plural, second-person], е́кают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут е́кать [future, plural, third-person], е́кай [imperative, singular], е́кайте [imperative, plural], е́кал [masculine, past, singular], е́кали [masculine, past, plural], е́кала [feminine, past, singular], е́кали [feminine, past, plural], е́кало [neuter, past, singular], е́кали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (linguistics) to pronounce unstressed e as such rather than as i (as characteristic of some Central and Northern Russian dialects) Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: э́кать Derived forms: е́канье (jékanʹje) Related terms: а́кать (ákatʹ), о́кать (ókatʹ)
    Sense id: en-екать-ru-verb-yyftYPhg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -кать, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

Forms: jókatʹ [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-verb||impf|noacccat=1|noposcat=1|notrcat=1|tr=jókatʹ}} екать • (jókatʹ) impf
  1. Alternative spelling of ёкать (jókatʹ) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ёкать (extra: jókatʹ)
    Sense id: en-екать-ru-verb-S8~4Korj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for екать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е",
        "3": "-кать"
      },
      "expansion": "е (je) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "е (je) + -кать (-katʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jékatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кать",
      "roman": "jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кающий",
      "roman": "jékajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кавший",
      "roman": "jékavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кая",
      "roman": "jékaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кав",
      "roman": "jékav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кавши",
      "roman": "jékavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каю",
      "roman": "jékaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду е́кать",
      "roman": "búdu jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каешь",
      "roman": "jékaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь е́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кает",
      "roman": "jékajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет е́кать",
      "roman": "búdet jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каем",
      "roman": "jékajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем е́кать",
      "roman": "búdem jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каете",
      "roman": "jékajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете е́кать",
      "roman": "búdete jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кают",
      "roman": "jékajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут е́кать",
      "roman": "búdut jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кай",
      "roman": "jékaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кайте",
      "roman": "jékajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кал",
      "roman": "jékal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кали",
      "roman": "jékali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кала",
      "roman": "jékala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кали",
      "roman": "jékali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кало",
      "roman": "jékalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кали",
      "roman": "jékali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́кать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "е́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "е́кать • (jékatʹ) impf (perfective е́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "е́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и́кать"
        },
        {
          "word": "я́кать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jékanʹje",
          "word": "е́канье"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce unstressed e as such rather than as i (as characteristic of some Central and Northern Russian dialects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-екать-ru-verb-yyftYPhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to pronounce unstressed e as such rather than as i (as characteristic of some Central and Northern Russian dialects)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ákatʹ",
          "word": "а́кать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ókatʹ",
          "word": "о́кать"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "э́кать"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjekətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "екать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jókatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "impf",
        "noacccat": "1",
        "noposcat": "1",
        "notrcat": "1",
        "tr": "jókatʹ"
      },
      "expansion": "екать • (jókatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jókatʹ",
          "word": "ёкать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ёкать (jókatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-екать-ru-verb-S8~4Korj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ёкать",
          "ёкать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "екать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jékanʹje",
      "word": "е́канье"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е",
        "3": "-кать"
      },
      "expansion": "е (je) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "е (je) + -кать (-katʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jékatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кать",
      "roman": "jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кающий",
      "roman": "jékajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кавший",
      "roman": "jékavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кая",
      "roman": "jékaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кав",
      "roman": "jékav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кавши",
      "roman": "jékavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каю",
      "roman": "jékaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду е́кать",
      "roman": "búdu jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каешь",
      "roman": "jékaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь е́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кает",
      "roman": "jékajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет е́кать",
      "roman": "búdet jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каем",
      "roman": "jékajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем е́кать",
      "roman": "búdem jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́каете",
      "roman": "jékajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете е́кать",
      "roman": "búdete jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кают",
      "roman": "jékajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут е́кать",
      "roman": "búdut jékatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кай",
      "roman": "jékaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кайте",
      "roman": "jékajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кал",
      "roman": "jékal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кали",
      "roman": "jékali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кала",
      "roman": "jékala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кали",
      "roman": "jékali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кало",
      "roman": "jékalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́кали",
      "roman": "jékali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́кать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "е́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "е́кать • (jékatʹ) impf (perfective е́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "е́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ákatʹ",
      "word": "а́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókatʹ",
      "word": "о́кать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и́кать"
        },
        {
          "word": "я́кать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce unstressed e as such rather than as i (as characteristic of some Central and Northern Russian dialects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to pronounce unstressed e as such rather than as i (as characteristic of some Central and Northern Russian dialects)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "э́кать"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjekətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "екать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jókatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "impf",
        "noacccat": "1",
        "noposcat": "1",
        "notrcat": "1",
        "tr": "jókatʹ"
      },
      "expansion": "екать • (jókatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jókatʹ",
          "word": "ёкать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ёкать (jókatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ёкать",
          "ёкать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "екать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.